For much of its history, the fantasy genre has been rooted in rigid binaries. Heroes and villains, light and dark, male and female—these opposing forces have long shaped the structure of fantastical tales. While these dualities provided a sense of clarity and mythic resonance, they often limited the scope of identity and experience represented in such stories.
In recent years, however, a growing number of fantasy authors have begun to challenge these conventions. Among the most transformative changes is the increasing visibility of nonbinary characters—individuals who exist outside the traditional gender binary. These characters are no longer side notes or metaphors. They are protagonists, warriors, healers, rulers, and rebels whose identities play essential roles in the stories being told.
This shift is more than a trend; it’s a meaningful evolution in both storytelling and cultural consciousness. Nonbinary characters are not only expanding the imaginative possibilities of fantasy but also reshaping what power, identity, and transformation can look like. Through their presence, they challenge long-standing norms and mirror a real-world movement toward greater inclusivity, fluidity, and authenticity.
A Brief History of Gender in Fantasy
Classic fantasy literature has long mirrored the societal norms of the periods in which it was written, often reinforcing traditional gender roles. In the foundational works of the genre—such as J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings or C.S. Lewis’s The Chronicles of Narnia—characters typically fell into familiar gender archetypes: noble kings, wise wizards, chivalrous male warriors, and queens or princesses who were healers, caretakers, or figures of political intrigue. Women were often portrayed as either damsels in distress or paragons of virtue, with limited agency in the central conflicts of the story.
These narratives relied heavily on binary constructs not only in terms of gender but also in their moral and structural frameworks. Masculinity was associated with action, leadership, and rationality, while femininity was linked to nurturing, intuition, and emotional depth. This binary system left little room for identities that fell outside of these categories.
That said, there were always exceptions—characters who hinted at more fluid understandings of gender and self. Mythical shape-shifters, androgynous beings, and magical creatures sometimes blurred the lines, serving as symbolic disruptors of the binary norm. For example, Ursula K. Le Guin’s The Left Hand of Darkness (while more science fiction than fantasy) famously explored a society of ambisexual people whose gender shifts according to context. Similarly, certain fae and divine figures in folklore and myth were portrayed as gender-fluid or androgynous, though often these traits were interpreted more as mystical oddities than genuine identities.
These early exceptions laid the groundwork for today’s more intentional and nuanced portrayals of gender diversity in fantasy. While not always explicit in their representation, these characters opened the door to alternative ways of thinking about identity—subtly challenging the rigid frameworks that had long defined the genre.
What Does Nonbinary Representation Look Like in Fantasy?
Nonbinary representation in fantasy literature is a powerful and multifaceted force, with a variety of identities and expressions emerging in stories. Understanding what it means to be nonbinary, genderqueer, agender, or otherwise outside the gender binary is essential to appreciating the diversity of these representations.
- Nonbinary: A broad term used by individuals whose gender identity doesn’t conform to the traditional male or female binary. Nonbinary people may identify as a blend of both genders, neither gender, or as a different gender entirely.
- Genderqueer: A term similar to nonbinary, often used to describe those who reject traditional gender distinctions. Genderqueer individuals may experience their gender as fluid or as existing outside of conventional categories.
- Agender: Refers to people who identify as having no gender or as being gender-neutral. Agender individuals do not see themselves within the male-female spectrum.
As nonbinary identities become more visible in society, they are increasingly represented in fantasy literature. These characters provide not just a reflection of real-world gender diversity, but also offer rich narrative possibilities, showing that gender is not a limiting factor in who can be a hero, mentor, or villain.
Examples of Nonbinary Characters
The Unspoken Name by A.K. Larkwood In The Unspoken Name, the character of Csorwe is a complex and intriguing example of nonbinary representation. While Csorwe is not explicitly defined by gender, they are portrayed as a powerful and capable protagonist whose identity and journey transcend traditional gender roles. Csorwe’s fluidity in self-expression echoes the broader themes of destiny, self-discovery, and freedom, making their nonbinary identity integral to the story’s core themes.
Cemetery Boys by Aiden Thomas In Cemetery Boys, Aiden Thomas explores not only the theme of nonbinary identity but also the intersection of gender and queerness. The protagonist, Yadriel, is a trans boy who struggles with his family’s rejection, but the novel also features a nonbinary character named Julian, whose journey with gender and identity offers an authentic and heartfelt portrayal of nonbinary experience. The book emphasizes how gender is tied to personal relationships, self-acceptance, and cultural understanding.
The Tensorate Series by Neon Yang Neon Yang’s Tensorate Series (starting with The Black Tides of Heaven) presents a fascinating nonbinary world where gender is not fixed. Characters can shift between genders and are not confined by societal expectations. The protagonist, Akeha, is a compelling nonbinary character whose internal struggle with their identity drives much of the narrative. In this series, the concept of gender is fluid, offering a unique lens through which readers can explore the complexities of power, family, and society.
Types of Representation in Fantasy
Nonbinary characters can be found in various roles within fantasy stories, each contributing in unique ways to the narrative and thematic arcs.
- Protagonists: Nonbinary protagonists are increasingly common, offering readers characters whose gender identity is integral to the story. These characters are not defined by their gender but are often heroes who confront challenges, engage in adventures, and make important decisions that move the plot forward. Examples like Csorwe from The Unspoken Name demonstrate how a nonbinary protagonist can embody strength, agency, and complexity.
- Side Characters: Nonbinary characters often appear as side characters, providing support or commentary to the central protagonist’s journey. While they may not always be the primary focus, their presence broadens the scope of the narrative and offers nuanced representation. Characters like Julian from Cemetery Boys play key roles in the emotional and social development of the main character.
- Villains: Nonbinary villains offer a different type of challenge to the hero, often presenting a complex array of motivations, backstories, and personal conflicts that defy traditional “evil” archetypes. These characters might possess qualities that go beyond gender or might even use their gender identity as a tool for subverting expectations.
- Mentors: Nonbinary mentors bring a fresh dynamic to the traditional wise teacher figure, offering guidance from a perspective that is outside the traditional gendered authority figure. This role allows nonbinary characters to impart wisdom that challenges conventional views on leadership, identity, and power.
As the representation of nonbinary characters expands, so too does the diversity of roles they occupy. Whether as protagonists, side characters, villains, or mentors, nonbinary individuals are reshaping the landscape of fantasy literature, offering stories that reflect the richness and complexity of real-world experiences. Their stories invite readers to reimagine the possibilities of gender and identity, offering a much-needed alternative to the rigid archetypes of the past.
Why Fantasy Is the Perfect Genre for Nonbinary Representation
Fantasy literature, with its boundless creativity and fantastical settings, provides a unique and ideal space for the representation of nonbinary characters. Unlike many other genres, fantasy is not restricted by the social and cultural norms of our real world, allowing authors to explore alternative gender identities in ways that resonate deeply with themes of identity, transformation, and belonging. Below are several key reasons why fantasy is particularly well-suited to represent nonbinary experiences.
Worldbuilding Without Earth-Bound Gender Norms
One of the most compelling aspects of fantasy is its ability to construct entirely new worlds, societies, and systems that exist outside of the boundaries of our own. This freedom allows authors to imagine settings where gender roles and norms are not strictly tied to the binary constructs of male and female. In these worlds, gender can be fluid, non-existent, or take on entirely different forms.
For example, a fantasy world might feature races or species where gender is not a defining characteristic, or where people can choose or change their gender as part of their personal or magical growth. These settings break free from the rigid gender expectations of real-world societies, providing a platform for nonbinary characters to exist without the constraints of binary roles. The lack of Earth-bound gender norms allows nonbinary characters to thrive, contribute meaningfully to the plot, and engage with their identities in ways that are both fantastical and deeply relatable.
Magical Transformations and Metaphors for Gender Identity
Magic is a central component of many fantasy stories, and it offers an effective metaphor for the complex and transformative experience of nonbinary identity. In fantasy literature, characters often undergo magical transformations—whether through shapeshifting, spellcasting, or divine intervention. These transformations can serve as powerful metaphors for the journey of self-discovery and the fluidity of gender.
Nonbinary characters in fantasy often experience transformations that echo real-world processes of gender exploration. For instance, a character might undergo a magical ritual or curse that alters their form, reflecting the inner changes they are undergoing in their identity. In this way, magic provides a narrative vehicle to represent the dynamic nature of gender, showing that identity is not static, and that self-discovery can be a process of continuous evolution. These magical transformations can help to normalize the concept of gender fluidity, portraying it not as an anomaly, but as a natural part of life in a fantastical world.
Moreover, fantasy settings often include characters who are not bound by conventional gender identities, further amplifying the metaphor of transformation. Characters who shift between genders or who exist without any assigned gender at all highlight the idea that identity is something that can be chosen, changed, or understood in countless different ways.
The Appeal of “Chosen Family” and Self-Discovery Arcs
Fantasy narratives frequently center around the theme of “chosen family,” where groups of unlikely companions come together, form deep bonds, and support one another through shared struggles and triumphs. This concept of chosen family is particularly resonant for nonbinary characters, as it reflects the experience of forging an identity and a sense of belonging outside of traditional family structures or societal expectations.
For many nonbinary individuals, finding acceptance and understanding in a chosen family—whether that’s a group of friends, mentors, or fellow travelers—is an integral part of their personal journey. Fantasy literature often emphasizes the importance of these supportive relationships, where love and loyalty transcend conventional boundaries. In these stories, nonbinary characters can find validation and strength in their bonds with others who accept them for who they truly are, rather than for how society expects them to be.
Additionally, fantasy stories often focus on arcs of self-discovery, where characters go on transformative journeys to uncover their true selves. These arcs are ideal for exploring nonbinary identity, as they reflect the internal process of reconciling one’s gender identity with the external world. The challenges that protagonists face—whether physical, emotional, or moral—become a backdrop for their journey toward self-acceptance. Nonbinary characters in fantasy can undergo their own version of this transformative arc, learning to embrace their identities, challenge societal norms, and ultimately define themselves on their own terms.
The combination of chosen family and self-discovery arcs creates a space for nonbinary characters to explore their identities in a supportive, nonjudgmental context. This narrative framework allows for the portrayal of nonbinary experiences as complex and rich, while also highlighting the importance of connection and acceptance in the face of adversity.
In summary, fantasy is a genre uniquely equipped to explore and represent nonbinary identities. Through imaginative worldbuilding, magical metaphors for transformation, and themes of self-discovery and chosen family, fantasy literature offers a rich terrain for characters whose identities challenge traditional gender norms. These stories not only provide much-needed representation but also invite readers to rethink the limits of identity, ultimately helping to expand the scope of what it means to be human in both fantastical and real-world contexts.
Pioneers and Influencers: Authors Leading the Way
As the representation of nonbinary characters in fantasy continues to grow, so too does the recognition of nonbinary authors who are shaping the genre with their unique voices and experiences. These authors not only tell stories that explore gender diversity but also contribute significantly to the ongoing conversation about identity, belonging, and transformation. Through their works, they have become trailblazers for a new wave of inclusive and representative storytelling.
Spotlight on Nonbinary Authors and Their Contributions
Isaac R. Fellman Isaac R. Fellman is a nonbinary author whose work touches on themes of identity, self-expression, and the struggles of navigating a world that often doesn’t understand gender diversity. Their debut novel, The Breath of the Sun, is a compelling exploration of gender and magic in a fantastical setting, centering a nonbinary protagonist as they embark on a transformative journey. Fellman’s writing is noted for its poetic sensibility and its ability to weave the internal experience of gender with the external challenges posed by a complex, magical world.
Fellman’s work stands as an example of the growing presence of nonbinary voices in fantasy, offering readers not only a richly imagined world but also an authentic portrayal of a nonbinary person coming to terms with who they are. Their influence in the genre signals a larger shift toward inclusivity and a refusal to be constrained by traditional gender narratives.
R.B. Lemberg R.B. Lemberg, author of The Four Profound Weaves, is another important voice in the growing wave of nonbinary authors in speculative fiction. Lemberg’s work is deeply influenced by their own experiences as a nonbinary person, and their stories often explore themes of transformation, gender, and culture. In The Four Profound Weaves, the protagonist, a nonbinary character named Meleis, embarks on a journey that explores the intersection of personal identity and societal expectations. Lemberg’s writing is both tender and powerful, capturing the complexity of gender identity in a world where magic and identity are deeply intertwined.
Lemberg’s contributions extend beyond storytelling to advocacy for nonbinary and queer voices in speculative fiction. They have been vocal about the importance of diverse representation in fantasy literature and have worked to ensure that nonbinary characters are portrayed with depth, agency, and authenticity.
Ryka Aoki Ryka Aoki is an acclaimed author and activist whose work explores the intersections of gender, culture, and self-discovery. Aoki’s novel Light from Uncommon Stars is a genre-defying work that blends science fiction, fantasy, and queer literature. In this story, one of the central characters, Katrina, is a nonbinary individual navigating their identity while also dealing with the challenges of being an outsider in a world that insists on categorizing people into rigid identities. Aoki’s ability to weave nonbinary identity into a rich and imaginative narrative has earned her recognition as one of the leading voices in the movement to make fantasy more inclusive.
Aoki’s work is both a celebration of nonbinary identity and an exploration of the ways in which art and storytelling can serve as tools for self-discovery and empowerment. Her commitment to bringing diverse experiences to the forefront of speculative fiction is helping to pave the way for future generations of nonbinary writers.
Interview Quotes, If Available (or Paraphrased Commentary)
- Isaac R. Fellman has spoken about the importance of writing nonbinary characters in a way that feels authentic and multi-dimensional: “It’s not enough to simply have a nonbinary character appear in a book. Their gender should be integral to the story, but it shouldn’t be the only thing that defines them. Gender is a part of who we are, but it’s not the entirety of our story.”
- R.B. Lemberg has shared their vision of speculative fiction as a space where all kinds of identities can exist without restriction: “Fantasy is a place where the impossible becomes possible, and in that space, we have the opportunity to imagine a world where identity is not limited by traditional boundaries. It’s about creating a world where everyone can see themselves as heroes, as protagonists, and as people with agency.”
- Ryka Aoki often discusses how her writing is inspired by her personal journey with gender identity: “For me, writing is a way to see myself reflected in the world, and to give others the space to see themselves, too. In the fantastical realms I create, no one’s identity is ever a barrier to becoming who they are meant to be.”
Indie Publishers and Platforms Supporting Gender-Diverse Voices
The growing visibility of nonbinary authors in fantasy has been greatly supported by independent publishers and platforms dedicated to amplifying gender-diverse voices. These smaller, more nimble publishers often take risks on stories that may not fit the traditional mold, providing a vital outlet for nonbinary authors to share their work with a wider audience.
Topside Press Topside Press is a leading publisher of queer and nonbinary literature, with a strong focus on speculative fiction. They are committed to providing a platform for marginalized voices, especially those of trans, nonbinary, and genderqueer authors. By focusing on stories that explore gender beyond the binary, Topside Press has become a vital part of the publishing landscape, helping to bring diverse stories to the forefront.
Silver Sprocket Another indie publisher dedicated to supporting nonbinary and queer authors is Silver Sprocket. Known for its punk and countercultural sensibilities, Silver Sprocket champions stories that disrupt traditional gender norms. Their catalog includes a wide range of works, from graphic novels to prose, that offer unique, nonbinary perspectives in both fantastical and realistic settings.
Self-Publishing Platforms (e.g., Wattpad, Kindle Direct Publishing) For many nonbinary authors, self-publishing platforms like Wattpad and Kindle Direct Publishing offer a direct route to readers, bypassing traditional gatekeepers in the publishing industry. These platforms allow authors to reach global audiences and build communities around their work, often receiving support and feedback from readers who identify with their stories. The rise of these platforms has democratized the publishing process, making it easier for gender-diverse voices to share their work and find an audience.
In conclusion, nonbinary authors are not only leading the charge for more inclusive representation in fantasy literature but are also reshaping the genre with their diverse perspectives and experiences. Through their imaginative works and dedication to authenticity, authors like Isaac R. Fellman, R.B. Lemberg, and Ryka Aoki are ensuring that nonbinary characters will continue to thrive in the fantasy genre. Supported by indie publishers and self-publishing platforms, these authors are making fantasy a space where all readers can see themselves reflected in the stories they love.
Impact on Readers and the Genre
The growing representation of nonbinary characters in fantasy literature is not just a win for authors and publishers—it has a profound impact on readers, the genre itself, and the broader cultural conversation about identity. As nonbinary characters become more visible, the stories told in fantasy worlds are changing, and so too are the ways readers engage with these stories. Below, we explore the tangible impact this representation has had on readers and how it is beginning to reshape the fantasy genre at large.
Representation Matters: Reader Testimonials and Reviews
The importance of representation in literature cannot be overstated, and as nonbinary characters increasingly appear in fantasy novels, readers are sharing how this representation has impacted their lives. Many nonbinary readers have expressed profound gratitude for seeing themselves reflected in the pages of fantasy books—stories where gender identity is explored with depth and authenticity.
One reader, in a review of The Unspoken Name by A.K. Larkwood, wrote: “Csorwe’s journey resonated with me on such a personal level. As someone who has struggled with my own sense of gender, seeing a character who is neither bound by the male/female binary nor defined by their identity alone was liberating. This book helped me see that my experience doesn’t make me less; it makes me part of something larger and more magical.”
Similarly, a reviewer of Cemetery Boys by Aiden Thomas noted: “Julian’s character felt like a friend I’ve been waiting for. The way he embraces his nonbinary identity, with such confidence and complexity, made me feel seen. I’ve never found a book that not only talks about queerness but also integrates gender identity in such a profound way. This is the representation I’ve been looking for.”
These testimonials underscore the importance of nonbinary representation for readers, particularly those who identify as nonbinary or gender-nonconforming. For these readers, seeing themselves in fantasy literature is not just empowering; it is an affirmation that their experiences matter and belong in the narratives that shape our world.
The Effect on Young Readers, Queer Communities, and Allies
For young readers, the representation of nonbinary characters in fantasy literature is especially significant. Adolescence is often a time of intense self-discovery, and for queer and gender-diverse teens, stories featuring nonbinary protagonists can offer a roadmap for understanding their own identities. These books serve as windows into worlds where gender is not fixed, where characters are free to explore, change, and define themselves. This representation helps to normalize the idea that gender is not binary and that there is room for a spectrum of identities.
In a review of The Tensorate Series by Neon Yang, a young reader commented: “Reading this series was a revelation. It gave me words for what I had been feeling for so long but didn’t know how to articulate. The idea that a person could change their gender, or have no gender at all, was so freeing to me. It made me realize I don’t have to fit into anyone’s idea of who I should be.”
For queer communities at large, the impact is just as profound. Nonbinary characters in fantasy novels provide a sense of belonging for those who have often felt invisible in traditional media. These characters’ struggles with identity, self-acceptance, and love resonate with the queer experience and serve as a source of validation and comfort.
Allies, too, benefit from seeing nonbinary characters represented in fantasy. For readers who may not have experienced gender diversity firsthand, encountering nonbinary characters in engaging stories opens the door to greater understanding. It fosters empathy and encourages an appreciation of the richness and complexity of human experience. As these stories reach a wider audience, they help break down barriers of misunderstanding and promote a more inclusive worldview.
How Mainstream Fantasy Is Beginning to Adapt
As the demand for diverse representation grows, mainstream fantasy is beginning to adapt. Traditionally, fantasy literature has been dominated by male heroes, princesses, and villains who conform to binary gender roles. However, with the increasing visibility of nonbinary authors, characters, and stories, even major publishing houses and mainstream series are starting to incorporate more inclusive portrayals of gender.
The success of books like Cemetery Boys and The Unspoken Name has shown that there is a growing market for inclusive fantasy, prompting more established authors and series to examine how they can better reflect diverse gender identities. Authors like Sarah J. Maas, N.K. Jemisin, and V.E. Schwab have included nonbinary characters or gender-fluid representation in their works, whether explicitly or through more subtle narrative choices. For example, N.K. Jemisin’s The Broken Earth trilogy features characters who challenge traditional gender roles and identities, paving the way for a more fluid understanding of gender in epic fantasy.
Mainstream fantasy publishers have also begun to recognize the importance of representing nonbinary identities. Larger presses are increasingly partnering with indie publishers who have a strong focus on diversity, including nonbinary representation, while offering support to gender-diverse authors looking for a wider platform. In addition, major fantasy conventions and media outlets are beginning to highlight nonbinary authors and stories, further legitimizing their place in the genre.
Ultimately, the rise of nonbinary representation in mainstream fantasy is not just a passing trend but an indication of a larger shift in the genre. As authors continue to explore gender diversity in more nuanced and authentic ways, the genre will become a more accurate reflection of the diverse world in which we live. By adapting to this demand for inclusivity, mainstream fantasy is poised to become a richer, more complex space where all readers can find stories that resonate with them, regardless of gender.
In conclusion, the impact of nonbinary representation in fantasy is far-reaching and transformative. For readers, it provides a sense of validation and empowerment, particularly for those who identify as gender-diverse. The positive effect on young readers, queer communities, and allies helps foster a more inclusive and empathetic society. As mainstream fantasy begins to adapt to these evolving representations, the genre is becoming a more vibrant, inclusive space where everyone’s story can be told.
Recommendations: Books Featuring Nonbinary Characters
As the representation of nonbinary characters in fantasy continues to grow, a number of outstanding books across various subgenres have emerged, offering rich and diverse portrayals of nonbinary identities. Whether you’re a fan of epic high fantasy, dark fantasy, urban fantasy, or even graphic novels and YA fiction, there’s something for everyone looking for inclusive and empowering narratives. Below is a curated list of books featuring nonbinary characters, spanning a range of subgenres and formats.
The Unspoken Name by A.K. Larkwood
Subgenre: High Fantasy In this high fantasy novel, the protagonist Csorwe is a nonbinary priestess who is caught between loyalty to her goddess and her desire for freedom. The story blends magic, complex political intrigue, and a richly built world where gender identity is explored within the context of personal transformation. The Unspoken Name is a compelling exploration of what it means to defy tradition and create one’s own destiny.
Cemetery Boys by Aiden Thomas
Subgenre: Urban Fantasy Set in the world of Latinx culture and brimming with supernatural elements, Cemetery Boys follows Yadriel, a transgender boy who is also nonbinary, as he seeks to prove himself to his family and the spirit world. Along the way, Yadriel encounters love, loss, and the challenges of navigating both his gender identity and the supernatural world. This book blends heartwarming moments with poignant reflections on gender and culture.
The Tensorate Series by Neon Yang
Subgenre: Science Fantasy The Tensorate Series is a science fantasy saga that takes place in a world where gender is not fixed and characters can choose or change their gender throughout their lives. The series begins with The Black Tides of Heaven, where the protagonist, a nonbinary individual named Mokoya, becomes entangled in political and magical intrigue. The series features an imaginative world, filled with gods, magic, and complex social systems, all of which play into the exploration of gender identity.
Gideon the Ninth by Tamsyn Muir
Subgenre: Dark Fantasy Though not exclusively centered on nonbinary identity, Gideon the Ninth features a prominent nonbinary character, Harrowhark Nonagesimus, whose identity is woven seamlessly into the world of necromancy and political intrigue. The novel is a dark, witty, and gothic exploration of loyalty, death, and magic, with a rich cast of diverse characters who challenge traditional gender roles.
An Unkindness of Ghosts by Rivers Solomon
Subgenre: Sci-Fi/Fantasy Hybrid In this genre-blending novel, Aster, the main character, is a nonbinary person navigating a ship that exists in a segregated future society. An Unkindness of Ghosts deals with heavy themes of race, class, and gender, and Aster’s nonbinary identity is explored as part of the larger narrative of social inequality. The book combines elements of space opera and dystopia to craft a story that’s both deeply emotional and politically charged.
The Priory of the Orange Tree by Samantha Shannon
Subgenre: High Fantasy While not the central focus of the book, The Priory of the Orange Tree includes a nonbinary character, who is integral to the world’s complex politics, dragons, and magic systems. Set in a world on the brink of war, the novel explores themes of gender identity, politics, and the clash of civilizations in a lush, high fantasy setting.
Light from Uncommon Stars by Ryka Aoki
Subgenre: Science Fiction/Fantasy In this blend of science fiction and fantasy, one of the central characters is Katrina, a nonbinary character who embarks on a journey of self-discovery and transformation. Light from Uncommon Stars is a story about love, acceptance, and the bonds that tie people together, set against a backdrop of music, technology, and intergalactic intrigue. Aoki’s novel beautifully weaves together nonbinary representation with other themes such as identity and belonging.
The House in the Cerulean Sea by TJ Klune
Subgenre: Urban Fantasy In this heartwarming and whimsical urban fantasy, the protagonist, Linus Baker, is sent on a government mission to assess a group of magical children in a peculiar orphanage. Among them is a nonbinary character named Sal, whose identity is treated with the same warmth and acceptance as the other characters. This book is a delightful, feel-good read that promotes themes of love, acceptance, and finding one’s family.
Bonus Recommendations:
Graphic Novels:
- The Avant-Guards by Carly Usdin This graphic novel features a diverse group of characters, including a nonbinary protagonist, as they navigate college life, sports, and self-discovery. The Avant-Guards is a fun and heartwarming story about community and acceptance, wrapped in a lighthearted, graphic novel format.
- Lumberjanes by Noelle Stevenson, Grace Ellis, and Shannon Watters Though primarily a story about friendship and adventure, Lumberjanes includes various queer characters, including nonbinary representation. This graphic novel series celebrates inclusivity and self-discovery with humor and vibrant artwork.
Audiobooks:
- The Song of Achilles by Madeline Miller (Narrated by Frazer Douglas) While the book itself doesn’t feature a nonbinary protagonist, The Song of Achilles includes queer characters and has been praised for its LGBTQ+ representation. The audiobook version brings the story’s lush prose to life with moving narration, perfect for those who enjoy emotionally impactful fantasy.
- The Black Tides of Heaven by Neon Yang (Narrated by Brian Nishii) Available as an audiobook, The Black Tides of Heaven brings to life the world of the Tensorate series, which features nonbinary protagonists. The audiobook captures the atmospheric and imaginative storytelling of the series, making it a great choice for those who prefer audio formats.
Young Adult (YA) Picks:
- Pet by Akwaeke Emezi In Pet, a fantastical and thought-provoking novel for young adults, the protagonist Jam is a nonbinary character who embarks on a journey to uncover the truths hidden in their seemingly perfect world. The story explores themes of identity, justice, and the boundaries of reality, making it a must-read for young readers looking for inclusive narratives.
- A Lesson in Vengeance by Victoria Lee This YA thriller features a nonbinary character, and its exploration of gender identity intersects with themes of mental health, privilege, and societal expectations. The novel offers a suspenseful, gothic atmosphere with dark academia vibes, making it a great choice for readers who enjoy mystery and fantasy.
Whether you’re looking for epic high fantasy, dark fantasy, urban fantasy, or even graphic novels and YA picks, the world of fantasy literature offers a rich and diverse array of books featuring nonbinary characters. These stories not only highlight nonbinary identities but also provide readers with new ways of thinking about gender, identity, and the self. With the growing presence of nonbinary characters across various subgenres, there has never been a better time to dive into inclusive and empowering fantasy literature.
Challenges and the Road Ahead
As the representation of nonbinary characters in fantasy literature continues to grow, there are important challenges that both authors and the broader literary community must address. While progress is being made, the journey toward more meaningful and authentic nonbinary representation in fantasy is far from complete. Below, we explore some of the challenges faced in this area, as well as the steps that can be taken to ensure that representation is done with care and integrity.
Tokenism vs. Meaningful Representation
One of the biggest pitfalls in the portrayal of nonbinary characters, or any marginalized group, is tokenism. Tokenism occurs when a character is included in a story simply to check off a diversity box without any real depth or meaningful exploration of their identity. While it’s encouraging to see more nonbinary characters appearing in fantasy novels, simply having a nonbinary character for the sake of diversity can be problematic if their role is superficial or stereotypical.
Meaningful representation goes beyond just having a nonbinary character in the cast. It involves developing these characters with nuance, complexity, and agency—treating their gender identity as an important and integrated part of their character, rather than a secondary trait or a plot device. For nonbinary characters to truly resonate with readers, their experiences should be explored authentically, showing how their identity influences their decisions, relationships, and interactions within the narrative.
For example, in The Unspoken Name by A.K. Larkwood, Csorwe’s nonbinary identity isn’t merely a characteristic—it shapes her journey, her relationships, and the choices she makes throughout the book. This kind of meaningful representation, where a character’s identity is woven into the story in a way that feels organic, is crucial for avoiding tokenism and providing nonbinary readers with stories that feel real and validating.
Backlash and Gatekeeping in Fandoms
With increasing representation comes the inevitable backlash, especially in communities like fandoms, where some fans may feel threatened or uncomfortable with changes to traditional narratives. Gatekeeping, or the act of policing who can and can’t be part of a fandom or enjoy a certain work, is a common issue in many fan communities, and it can be particularly pronounced when it comes to the representation of marginalized groups.
For example, some fans may resist the inclusion of nonbinary characters, arguing that such characters “don’t belong” in certain genres or that the focus on diversity detracts from the core themes of a series. This type of backlash can be harmful to both the creators of these works and the readers who feel validated by their representation. It perpetuates the idea that there is a “right” way to enjoy a genre, one that excludes certain identities and experiences.
Authors and publishers must be prepared to face this kind of resistance while continuing to stand by their commitment to diversity and inclusion. Additionally, it’s important for fans and readers to foster an environment where all identities—whether related to gender, race, sexuality, or other aspects—are welcomed and celebrated. Encouraging inclusive conversations and emphasizing the value of diverse representation helps counteract the effects of gatekeeping and provides a space where everyone can engage with the genre on equal footing.
The Importance of Authenticity, Research, and Sensitivity Readers
To ensure that nonbinary representation is done with respect and authenticity, it’s essential for authors to engage in thoughtful research and to be open to feedback from nonbinary individuals and communities. Writing a nonbinary character requires more than just avoiding outdated stereotypes; it demands an understanding of the diversity within the nonbinary community itself. Nonbinary identities are vast, with individuals identifying in numerous ways, including but not limited to agender, genderqueer, genderfluid, and bigender, among others.
One of the most effective ways to ensure that nonbinary characters are portrayed accurately and sensitively is by consulting sensitivity readers—individuals who are part of the community being portrayed and can offer insights and feedback on a story’s representation. Sensitivity readers can point out potential pitfalls, inaccuracies, or stereotypes that the author may not have been aware of, and they can help ensure that the character’s identity is portrayed in a way that feels true to real-life experiences.
Research is equally important in this process. Authors should take the time to explore nonbinary identity and the various ways it can be experienced and expressed, both in real life and in speculative fiction. Engaging with nonbinary authors, reading relevant literature, and participating in discussions about gender can help authors write characters that feel authentic rather than one-dimensional or tokenistic.
It’s also important to note that even with sensitivity readers, authors must be mindful of the narrative they are constructing. The nonbinary character should not be reduced to a mere “lesson” for the reader about gender identity—rather, they should be as fully realized as any other character, with their own motivations, strengths, flaws, and growth.
The Road Ahead
While the journey toward full and meaningful representation of nonbinary characters in fantasy literature is still ongoing, there are many reasons to be hopeful. As more nonbinary authors and creators gain recognition, the demand for diverse and authentic stories continues to grow. Readers, too, are vocal about their desire for more inclusive narratives, making it clear that they want books that reflect the true breadth of human experience.
Looking ahead, the challenge will be to move beyond tokenism, to confront and address the backlash from certain sections of fandom, and to prioritize authenticity in representation. This includes a commitment from publishers and authors to invest time and effort into research, consultation with sensitivity readers, and the creation of stories where nonbinary characters are not just present but integral to the plot and themes.
Ultimately, the road ahead is about continuing to tell stories that reflect the full spectrum of human identities. For nonbinary readers, this means seeing themselves in the narratives they love. For all readers, it means expanding the boundaries of what is possible in fantasy literature, creating worlds where diversity is not just accepted but celebrated.
As we move forward, let’s remember that true representation is not just about making room for nonbinary characters—it’s about making space for everyone’s story to be told, with respect, honesty, and heart.
Conclusion
The rise of nonbinary characters in fantasy literature marks an important shift in the genre, one that reflects the broader cultural movement toward greater inclusivity and recognition of diverse gender identities. Once largely confined to binary representations of gender, the fantasy genre is now embracing complexity and nuance, offering readers new and meaningful portrayals of gender that go beyond traditional norms.
From epic high fantasy worlds to urban fantasy and beyond, nonbinary characters are becoming integral to the fabric of stories. These characters challenge the conventions of old, reshaping narratives to reflect a more inclusive, multi-faceted understanding of identity. As authors, readers, and communities push for more authentic, diverse representation, the genre continues to evolve into a space where everyone can see themselves reflected, not just in terms of gender, but also in terms of humanity, growth, and discovery.
This representation is not just about visibility—it’s about creating space for real, complex, and varied nonbinary experiences within the world of fantasy. As this trend continues to gain momentum, the genre stands to benefit from a broader range of voices and stories, enriching the fantasy landscape with new ideas, characters, and perspectives. The road ahead, while filled with challenges, offers much promise for a future where nonbinary characters are no longer the exception but the norm—fully realized, deeply human, and central to the fantastical worlds we explore.
