Fantasy literature has long been a genre filled with iconic tropes and archetypes that shape its storytelling. These include the heroic journey, magical quests, and the presence of fantastical creatures, each playing a vital role in constructing the world of fantasy. The “hero’s journey,” with its predictable structure of a reluctant hero embarking on a grand adventure to face an ultimate evil, has become a cornerstone of the genre. Alongside this, the mentor figure, the lovable sidekick, and the epic battle between good and evil have dominated many beloved stories.
However, as audiences and authors alike become more diverse, the importance of representation in fantasy genres has come to the forefront. Readers today seek stories that reflect a broader range of identities, including gender, sexuality, and culture. In this context, queer narratives offer a powerful lens through which to reimagine and expand upon these traditional fantasy tropes.
This article explores how queer narratives are reshaping classic fantasy conventions, offering fresh perspectives and more inclusive storytelling. By challenging heteronormative expectations, queer stories bring deeper complexity to characters, relationships, and world-building, all while maintaining the magic and adventure that fantasy is known for. The potential for queer narratives to redefine familiar fantasy structures opens the door to richer, more diverse literary landscapes—one where the boundaries of identity and love are as expansive as the fantasy worlds themselves.
Understanding Classic Fantasy Tropes
Classic fantasy storytelling is built upon a foundation of well-established tropes and themes, which have become almost synonymous with the genre. These elements are so ingrained in fantasy that they often serve as the blueprint for crafting epic tales of adventure, heroism, and magical realms. Let’s explore some of the most iconic of these elements:
The Chosen One / Hero’s Journey
One of the most enduring tropes in fantasy literature is the “chosen one,” a hero who is singled out to accomplish a great task, often involving saving the world or defeating a powerful evil. The journey usually follows a set structure known as the hero’s journey (a term popularized by Joseph Campbell). This narrative arc typically involves a reluctant hero who is called to adventure, faces numerous trials, receives guidance from mentors, and ultimately confronts a great antagonist or evil force.
The hero’s journey is effective because it reflects universal themes of growth, self-discovery, and triumph over adversity. It resonates with readers, especially those who enjoy seeing ordinary individuals rise to greatness, embracing their destiny and overcoming personal doubts.
The Mentor Figure
Another staple of classic fantasy is the mentor figure—an older, wiser character who helps guide the hero through their journey. This character typically provides essential wisdom, advice, and sometimes magical tools to aid the hero. The mentor often embodies the values of the world in which the story takes place and serves as a bridge between the fantastical realm and the hero’s understanding of it.
The mentor figure is crucial in teaching the hero necessary skills and imparting important life lessons. Without this character, the hero would struggle to navigate the challenges that lie ahead. This relationship is a powerful storytelling tool, reinforcing the theme of growth through knowledge and experience.
The Epic Battle Between Good and Evil
At the heart of many classic fantasy stories is a grand, often cosmic, conflict between the forces of good and evil. Whether it’s a struggle against a dark sorcerer, an ancient dragon, or a malevolent empire, this trope gives the story a clear sense of purpose and stakes. It drives the narrative forward, with the hero and their allies engaging in a battle to restore peace, balance, or justice to the world.
This epic battle symbolizes not just an external struggle but also an internal one within the characters—good vs. evil, courage vs. fear, light vs. darkness. The resolution of these battles often represents the triumph of hope and virtue, serving as a comforting and familiar conclusion for many readers.
Why These Tropes Have Been Essential to Fantasy Storytelling for Generations
These classic tropes are so fundamental to the genre because they tap into universal human experiences and values. The hero’s journey resonates with our innate desire for growth, adventure, and self-discovery. The mentor figure reflects our need for guidance and the passing of wisdom from one generation to the next. The battle between good and evil embodies the timeless conflict that drives societies, from the personal to the global scale, making the stakes of the fantasy narrative feel vital and meaningful.
Moreover, these tropes provide a framework that allows readers to enter fantastical worlds that still feel relatable. The familiar structures of these stories give readers a sense of security while they embark on the extraordinary, providing the emotional payoff of victory over adversity and the satisfaction of seeing characters grow and evolve.
As fantasy stories have evolved, these tropes have been endlessly adapted and reimagined. However, their core themes remain central to what makes fantasy resonate with such a wide audience. By understanding these elements, we can appreciate the enduring power of classic fantasy and begin to explore how newer, more diverse narratives—particularly queer ones—can enrich and expand these familiar structures.
The Rise of Queer Narratives in Fantasy
The representation of LGBTQ+ characters and themes in literature has been a long, complex journey. Historically, queer characters were either completely absent from mainstream literature or portrayed in negative, stereotypical roles. This absence or marginalization extended into the fantasy genre, where the primary focus was often on heteronormative relationships and traditional gender roles. However, over the last few decades, there has been a significant shift in how queer narratives are represented, both in literature and fantasy.
A Brief History of LGBTQ+ Representation in Literature
The history of LGBTQ+ representation in literature dates back centuries, though it was often veiled in subtext or coded language due to societal taboos. Writers like Virginia Woolf, Radclyffe Hall, and James Baldwin explored themes of same-sex love, gender identity, and societal exclusion, often in a way that required readers to interpret these ideas between the lines.
In the 20th century, LGBTQ+ literature began to emerge more explicitly, with writers such as Jean Genet and Christopher Isherwood pushing boundaries and exploring queer themes in a more direct manner. However, these works were often marginalized, and LGBTQ+ characters were rarely the protagonists in mainstream genres like fantasy.
It wasn’t until the late 20th and early 21st centuries that LGBTQ+ literature truly began to gain visibility, with a growing acceptance of queer identities in mainstream culture and a shift toward greater inclusivity. Fantasy, like many other genres, began to slowly incorporate queer characters, though they were still often relegated to side roles or treated as secondary to the primary storylines.
The Evolving Presence of Queer Characters and Stories Within Modern Fantasy
In recent years, the fantasy genre has become an important space for diverse voices, including LGBTQ+ authors and readers. As societal norms continue to evolve, so too does the need for more inclusive and representative narratives. Queer characters are no longer confined to minor roles or hidden relationships; instead, they are becoming central to many of today’s most popular fantasy works. This shift is not just about representation but also about creating more nuanced, complex characters whose identities are integral to the story.
Modern fantasy has embraced the opportunity to challenge traditional norms by offering a broader spectrum of gender and sexual identities. Queer characters in fantasy are now depicted in a variety of ways, from heroic leads to complex villains, and relationships between these characters are explored with the same depth and richness as their heteronormative counterparts. This shift has allowed readers from diverse backgrounds to see themselves reflected in fantastical worlds, adding layers of relatability and emotional resonance to the stories.
Key Works That Have Challenged Traditional Narratives
Several groundbreaking works in modern fantasy have actively challenged the traditional heteronormative narratives that once dominated the genre. These books have not only expanded the boundaries of what is possible within fantasy but also have helped to define the current era of inclusive storytelling. Two notable examples of such works are The Broken Earth trilogy by N.K. Jemisin and The Priory of the Orange Tree by Samantha Shannon.
- The Broken Earth Trilogy by N.K. Jemisin N.K. Jemisin’s The Broken Earth trilogy (beginning with The Fifth Season) is a landmark in the inclusion of LGBTQ+ characters in fantasy. In this series, Jemisin skillfully blends complex world-building with themes of power, oppression, and identity. The series features queer characters without their sexuality being the focal point of their narrative arcs, showing that queer identities can exist naturally within the broader fabric of the story. Characters in The Broken Earth experience love, loss, and betrayal, with their queer identities being an integral part of who they are, but not the only defining feature. This approach reflects a new era of fantasy where queerness is normalized, not sensationalized.
- The Priory of the Orange Tree by Samantha Shannon Another significant work that challenges traditional fantasy narratives is The Priory of the Orange Tree by Samantha Shannon. This epic high fantasy novel features a diverse array of characters, including prominent queer protagonists. The novel centers on the relationships between women, both romantically and platonically, and presents a world where diverse sexual orientations and gender identities are simply a part of the landscape. Shannon’s inclusive world-building challenges the traditionally male-centric fantasy genre, offering a fresh and empowering narrative for LGBTQ+ readers. The portrayal of queer relationships as central and meaningful without being the focal point of the plot is a significant step forward for representation in fantasy.
These works, along with others like The House in the Cerulean Sea by TJ Klune and Witchmark by C.L. Polk, are creating space for a new generation of queer-inclusive fantasy. By incorporating LGBTQ+ characters and narratives in both subtle and overt ways, these authors are demonstrating that fantasy can be a space for exploration of all identities and experiences, enriching the genre as a whole.
The Impact of Queer Fantasy on the Genre
The inclusion of queer characters and themes in fantasy has profound implications for both the genre and its audience. These stories broaden the scope of what is possible within fantasy, allowing for a richer, more diverse exploration of identity, love, and power. They challenge old conventions and offer new possibilities for character development, relationships, and world-building. In doing so, queer narratives not only make fantasy more inclusive but also reflect the changing realities of our own world, where diversity and acceptance are increasingly recognized as essential values.
As the genre continues to evolve, the rise of queer narratives in fantasy is a testament to the power of storytelling to reflect and shape cultural change. By embracing diversity, fantasy can become a more inclusive, dynamic space that offers readers of all backgrounds the chance to see themselves in the fantastical worlds they love.
Reimagining the Hero’s Journey Through a Queer Lens
The “hero’s journey” has long been a central framework in fantasy storytelling. It is a narrative structure in which an ordinary individual is called to adventure, faces trials, and ultimately returns transformed by their experiences. Traditionally, the hero’s journey has followed a clear, often heteronormative path, with the protagonist fitting a specific mold—typically a cisgender male, often accompanied by a love interest of the opposite sex, and fulfilling a destiny to save the world.
However, as queer narratives have gained more prominence in fantasy literature, the hero’s journey has been reimagined through a more inclusive, diverse lens. Queer characters, with their fluid identities and non-traditional experiences, offer a fresh approach to the hero’s journey, one that subverts expectations and broadens the possibilities of personal growth, self-discovery, and transformation. Here, we explore how the hero’s journey can be enhanced through queer perspectives.
Subverting Gender Roles and Expectations
One of the most significant ways in which queer narratives subvert the hero’s journey is by challenging traditional gender roles and expectations. In many classic fantasy stories, gender plays a key role in determining the hero’s path. The “chosen one” is often male, and female characters are typically relegated to supporting roles, either as damsels in distress or love interests. Queer fantasy, however, actively pushes back against these rigid definitions of gender.
In queer retellings of the hero’s journey, protagonists may not fit traditional gender norms, and their gender identity may evolve or defy clear categorization. Female heroes might engage in combat and adventure traditionally reserved for male characters, while male heroes may embrace vulnerability and emotional depth, qualities often stereotypically attributed to female characters. Non-binary and genderfluid protagonists can take on the mantle of heroism, where their journey is less about adhering to societal expectations and more about embracing their full, complex identities.
For example, in The Priory of the Orange Tree by Samantha Shannon, female characters like Tané and the dragon-riding protagonist, Ead, challenge gendered expectations of power and heroism. Ead, a woman who embodies strength, wisdom, and leadership, rejects the notion that these qualities are reserved only for men. Similarly, queer characters in other fantasy works may redefine what it means to be a hero by embracing diverse gender identities and fluid expressions of self.
How LGBTQ+ Characters Defy Traditional Hero Archetypes
In classic fantasy narratives, the hero often follows a predictable arc, beginning as a young, naive individual who matures through challenges, ultimately saving the day and reaffirming traditional values. However, LGBTQ+ characters in fantasy challenge and redefine these archetypes. They may not fit into the mold of the “perfect hero” who is solely defined by their success, strength, or conformity to societal expectations.
LGBTQ+ heroes are often more nuanced, with their personal growth centered on self-acceptance, exploring the complexities of their identities, and navigating relationships that defy heteronormative expectations. Rather than the traditional “hero vs. villain” dynamic, LGBTQ+ protagonists often deal with internal struggles of identity, belonging, and self-discovery. Their journeys are less about adhering to predetermined roles and more about carving out space for themselves in a world that may not understand or accept them.
For example, in The House in the Cerulean Sea by TJ Klune, the protagonist Linus Baker embarks on a journey of personal transformation, where his quest is not just to save others but to come to terms with his own identity and the ways in which he has internalized prejudice. This shift away from the traditional “outward battle” of the hero’s journey creates room for LGBTQ+ characters to exist in rich, multifaceted ways that go beyond mere survival or victory.
The Fluidity of Identity and Growth in These Narratives
Queer narratives in fantasy also emphasize the fluidity of identity, offering a dynamic approach to character development that breaks free from rigid categories. Unlike traditional heroes who often undergo a linear transformation from uncertainty to certainty, queer protagonists frequently experience a more fluid, evolving sense of self. Their identity may not be fully realized at the start of their journey, and it may change in ways that are as significant as any external quest or battle.
In these stories, the hero’s growth is not just about overcoming an external antagonist but about navigating the complexities of their own identity, relationships, and place in the world. Their journey may involve questioning gender, sexuality, or other aspects of their being, allowing for a more expansive and inclusive exploration of what it means to be a hero.
The fluidity of identity in queer fantasy can be seen in works like The Broken Earth trilogy by N.K. Jemisin, where the characters’ identities are shaped by their experiences and personal choices, rather than being fixed by societal expectations. The protagonists in this series evolve as they confront not only external forces but also the internal conflicts related to their identity and their understanding of themselves within a larger system.
This fluidity mirrors real-life experiences of many LGBTQ+ individuals, whose identities are not static but instead unfold and evolve over time. By reflecting this in fantasy, queer narratives open up the hero’s journey to a broader, more inclusive spectrum of experiences, showing that heroism does not depend on fitting into predefined molds, but on the courage to embrace one’s authentic self.
A New Vision for the Hero’s Journey
Reimagining the hero’s journey through a queer lens expands the boundaries of what it means to be a hero. By subverting traditional gender roles, defying archetypal expectations, and embracing the fluidity of identity, queer narratives enrich the hero’s journey, making it more inclusive, diverse, and reflective of real-world experiences.
Queer characters in fantasy are no longer confined to the margins of the story; they are at the heart of their own adventures, exploring the complexities of their identities while engaging in magical quests and battles. As these narratives continue to evolve, they offer readers new and exciting ways to imagine what it means to be a hero, proving that the path to self-discovery and transformation is as unique and varied as the individuals who embark on it.
The Role of Queer Mentors and Allies
In fantasy literature, the mentor figure plays a crucial role in guiding the protagonist, imparting wisdom, and aiding in their growth and development. These mentors often provide the tools and support needed to overcome great obstacles, serving as the moral compass or tactical advisor. While traditional fantasy often portrays mentors as older, wiser figures, queer narratives have broadened this role to include more diverse representations, highlighting relationships that defy stereotypes and reflect the complex nature of LGBTQ+ identities.
Queer mentors and allies in fantasy not only challenge traditional power dynamics but also reimagine what it means to guide and support others. These characters often defy the rigid roles assigned to them in mainstream narratives, offering fresh and empowering perspectives on mentorship and kinship. In many queer-inclusive fantasy works, mentorship is not merely about teaching skills or wisdom but also about navigating complex identities, building chosen families, and fostering communities that provide love and support in the face of adversity.
Rethinking Mentorship: Queer Mentors Who Defy Stereotypes
Queer mentors in fantasy literature are often portrayed as dynamic, multi-dimensional characters who go beyond the traditional role of the wise, distant teacher. They are not bound by heteronormative ideals, allowing them to offer mentorship that is rooted in the experience of navigating a complex world where identity, gender, and relationships are fluid. These mentors might also represent the challenge of forging one’s own path in a society that often marginalizes queer voices.
In contrast to the stereotypical “all-knowing” mentor, queer mentors in these stories are often more collaborative, fluid in their approach, and open to their own vulnerabilities. They might not have all the answers, but their guidance is valuable because it is based on lived experience, empathy, and the courage to embrace one’s authentic self. These mentors often teach their mentees not just how to fight or strategize but how to survive and thrive in a world that is not always accepting.
For instance, in The House in the Cerulean Sea by TJ Klune, the character of Arthur Parnassus is a mentor figure who fosters a community of acceptance and love for children with magical abilities. He provides a safe space and guidance for Linus Baker, the protagonist, to discover his true self, teaching him the importance of empathy, courage, and non-judgment. Arthur’s mentorship goes beyond simply offering advice—it challenges Linus to reconsider his preconceived notions of the world and embrace a more inclusive, loving perspective.
The Significance of Chosen Families Within Queer Narratives
A central theme in many queer narratives is the concept of “chosen families,” which refers to the support systems formed outside of biological or traditional familial structures. Chosen families are especially significant in LGBTQ+ stories, where individuals often face rejection or alienation from their biological families due to their identity. In fantasy, this theme of chosen family is vital to the emotional core of many narratives, as it highlights the power of solidarity, love, and loyalty among individuals who may not be bound by blood but are united by shared experiences and mutual care.
Chosen families in queer fantasy stories often serve as a source of strength and healing, providing characters with a sense of belonging, comfort, and unconditional support. These families offer an alternative to traditional family structures, showing that love and kinship can transcend societal norms. For many queer characters in fantasy, their journey is as much about finding and creating chosen families as it is about battling external forces.
In The Broken Earth trilogy by N.K. Jemisin, the relationships between the characters, particularly in terms of how they rely on and care for each other, form a complex and supportive network that functions as a chosen family. These bonds allow the characters to survive and thrive despite the oppressive forces that threaten them. The concept of chosen family provides both emotional depth and narrative strength, as these characters are able to overcome personal and societal challenges by relying on their chosen community.
Examples of Queer Mentor-Mentee Relationships in Fantasy Literature
- The Broken Earth Trilogy by N.K. Jemisin In The Broken Earth trilogy, the relationships between orogeny (earth-shaping) users and their mentors play a pivotal role in character development. One example is the relationship between Essun and Alabaster, who is both her lover and mentor. Alabaster teaches Essun how to harness her powers and survive in a brutal, post-apocalyptic world. Though their relationship is deeply complex, it highlights mentorship as an exchange of wisdom, power, and survival skills, and it also emphasizes the necessity of solidarity and mutual care in the face of adversity.
- The Priory of the Orange Tree by Samantha Shannon In The Priory of the Orange Tree, the relationships between characters like Ead and Tané challenge traditional mentorship dynamics. Ead, who is part of an elite order of dragon-riders, acts as a mentor to Tané, a young woman who aspires to become a dragon-rider herself. Their mentorship is not just about teaching combat or magical skills but also about supporting each other in their personal journeys of identity and belonging. Their relationship evolves from one of formal training to deep emotional support, highlighting the importance of mentorship within a context of mutual respect, vulnerability, and growth.
- Witchmark by C.L. Polk In Witchmark, the protagonist Miles Singer is mentored by a powerful, older witch named Grace. Grace teaches Miles how to navigate his own magical abilities and serves as an emotional anchor in the chaotic world of political intrigue and danger. This mentorship is nuanced by Grace’s own queer identity, which is explored through her relationship with other characters and her understanding of power. Their dynamic reflects a mentorship built on trust, shared experience, and a deeper understanding of how to live authentically in a world that may not accept them.
Redefining Mentorship and Kinship in Queer Fantasy
Queer mentors and allies in fantasy literature not only redefine the role of the mentor but also expand the emotional and social dimensions of the hero’s journey. Through queer mentorship, characters learn the value of self-discovery, community, and the importance of building chosen families. These stories challenge the traditional mentor-mentee dynamic by prioritizing empathy, fluidity, and mutual respect.
As queer characters take on mentorship roles, they demonstrate that wisdom, guidance, and strength come from a place of vulnerability, solidarity, and lived experience. These relationships create a rich and empowering narrative that allows queer readers to see themselves reflected in the mentor figures who shape their worlds, while also offering universal themes of love, belonging, and personal growth that resonate with all readers.
Love and Relationships: Beyond Heteronormativity
Love and relationships have always been central themes in fantasy literature, often driving characters’ motivations and shaping the narrative’s emotional core. However, traditional fantasy romance has frequently adhered to heteronormative ideals, where love stories primarily feature cisgender, heterosexual couples and follow a predictable path of passion, conflict, and resolution. As queer narratives have become more prominent in fantasy, these relationships have started to move beyond the constraints of heteronormativity, offering readers a broader spectrum of romantic possibilities.
In this section, we explore how queer love stories challenge traditional romantic tropes in fantasy, the portrayal of diverse relationships such as polyamory and asexuality, and examples of successful queer relationships in fantasy novels that have had a significant impact on storytelling.
How Queer Love Stories Challenge Traditional Narratives of Romance in Fantasy
Queer love stories in fantasy are often less constrained by the conventional frameworks that typically define romance in traditional narratives. Rather than following a linear path where the protagonist meets the “one,” falls in love, faces challenges, and then triumphs, queer relationships are depicted with greater complexity and diversity. These stories often go beyond romantic love as a central driving force, instead focusing on the multiplicity of ways in which people can connect, support, and care for one another.
Queer love stories allow for a reimagining of what romance can be in a fantasy setting. These relationships may explore themes of longing, identity, and acceptance, but they are not bound by the need to conform to heteronormative expectations. Queer characters can love in different ways, defy conventional gender roles, and experience love and attraction that goes beyond the typical “hero and heroine” dynamic.
For example, in The Priory of the Orange Tree by Samantha Shannon, the relationships are not defined by rigid gender roles or traditional romantic structures. Instead, the story features multiple complex relationships, including those between women, that are integral to the plot and offer a fresh take on fantasy romance. These relationships showcase diverse expressions of love, loyalty, and power without focusing solely on the romance, allowing readers to experience love as a multifaceted, inclusive emotion.
The Portrayal of Diverse Relationships in Fantasy: Polyamory, Asexuality, etc.
In addition to exploring queer romantic relationships, modern fantasy has begun to embrace and portray a wider variety of relationships beyond the traditional monogamous couple. Polyamory, asexuality, and other non-traditional romantic or sexual dynamics are becoming more common in fantasy narratives, offering a richer understanding of how people can connect and build relationships.
- Polyamory: Polyamorous relationships, where individuals engage in consensual relationships with multiple partners, are an increasingly visible aspect of queer fantasy. These relationships challenge the monogamous conventions often seen in traditional fantasy stories, where the protagonist’s love interest is often a single, exclusive partner. In queer-inclusive fantasy, polyamory is depicted as a valid and healthy way to experience love, intimacy, and connection, and it can add layers of complexity to characters’ emotional journeys.An example of polyamory in fantasy can be found in The Broken Earth trilogy by N.K. Jemisin, where the relationship between the main characters evolves in non-traditional ways. The characters’ emotional connections are complex and do not adhere to conventional relationship structures. Jemisin’s portrayal of non-monogamous relationships enriches the narrative by reflecting the diversity of human connections in both personal and political spheres.
- Asexuality: Asexuality, the lack of sexual attraction to others, is another aspect of human experience that is gaining more representation in queer fantasy literature. Asexual characters are often sidelined or erased in mainstream romance, but in queer-inclusive fantasy, asexuality is explored with sensitivity and depth, showing that love and relationships are not solely defined by sexual attraction. These characters still experience deep, meaningful connections, whether romantic or platonic, and their relationships are just as significant as those that involve sexual intimacy.In The House in the Cerulean Sea by TJ Klune, the character of Linus Baker, while not explicitly asexual, embodies a kind of intimacy that is not dependent on sexual attraction. His relationships with the children he cares for and his developing romantic connection with Arthur are founded on emotional connection, trust, and respect, rather than physical desire. The portrayal of non-sexual love in this novel invites readers to rethink what relationships can mean beyond heteronormative, sexualized portrayals.
Examples of Successful Queer Relationships in Fantasy Novels and Their Impact on Storytelling
Several fantasy novels have effectively portrayed queer relationships that challenge traditional ideas of romance while also enriching the narrative. These relationships have had a significant impact on the genre, not only by increasing representation but also by expanding the scope of what romantic and emotional connections can look like in fantastical worlds.
- The Priory of the Orange Tree by Samantha Shannon In The Priory of the Orange Tree, Shannon presents a complex web of relationships that includes queer love stories without them being the central focus of the plot. The relationship between the dragon-rider Ead and Tané is one such example, where the bond between them is built on trust, mutual respect, and shared goals, rather than a typical “will they, won’t they” narrative. Their connection is integral to the storyline, but it is not the driving force; instead, their friendship and solidarity play just as significant a role. The relationship is also portrayed as evolving naturally, without the typical obstacles found in heteronormative romance stories.
- The House in the Cerulean Sea by TJ Klune Another standout example is The House in the Cerulean Sea, where the romance between Linus and Arthur is subtle, heartwarming, and free from traditional tropes. This relationship is significant because it centers on emotional intimacy and personal growth rather than physical attraction. Linus, who begins the story constrained by his rigid, bureaucratic life, learns to open up and embrace love in a non-sexual, non-possessive form. This queer relationship offers a refreshing change of pace from typical romantic tropes, emphasizing emotional connection over physical desire.
- Witchmark by C.L. Polk In Witchmark, the queer romance between Miles and Julian is an integral part of the story, but the narrative doesn’t treat their relationship as the typical fantasy romance. Their relationship is built on mutual trust and shared experiences, and they both deal with their own personal and political struggles. The story allows them to explore their emotions and identities in a way that is not forced into a traditional romantic mold, making it one of the most inclusive and progressive portrayals of queer love in fantasy.
Expanding the Boundaries of Fantasy Romance
The inclusion of queer love stories in fantasy literature represents a transformative shift in the genre, as it challenges traditional notions of romance and relationship dynamics. By portraying diverse relationships—ranging from polyamory to asexuality—queer-inclusive fantasy expands the possibilities for storytelling, allowing for more nuanced, inclusive, and authentic representations of love.
Queer relationships in fantasy are not just a trend but a reflection of the changing landscape of modern society. As these narratives continue to flourish, they offer readers a deeper understanding of love, identity, and connection, proving that fantasy can be a space for all forms of relationships to thrive, without being constrained by heteronormative expectations. These stories not only enrich the fantasy genre but also create space for everyone to see themselves as deserving of love, adventure, and a place in fantastical worlds.
Expanding the World-Building with Queer Themes
World-building is one of the most essential aspects of fantasy literature, as it creates the setting where characters live, interact, and embark on their quests. In traditional fantasy, world-building often relies on archetypes and structures rooted in Western, heteronormative ideals—kingdoms ruled by kings and queens, knights in shining armor, and battles between good and evil. However, as queer themes and perspectives have become more prominent in the genre, they are reshaping the ways in which fantasy worlds are constructed.
Queer perspectives in world-building add depth and complexity to the settings, allowing for the creation of diverse cultures, social structures, and relationships. These new perspectives enrich the genre by expanding the range of characters, experiences, and possibilities that can be explored. By incorporating diverse gender identities, non-binary characters, and LGBTQ+ cultures, authors can create fantasy worlds that reflect the variety and fluidity of real-world identities and relationships.
How Queer Perspectives Enhance World-Building in Fantasy
Queer perspectives bring a unique depth to world-building by challenging established norms and presenting new ways of thinking about society, gender, and power dynamics. In a typical fantasy setting, characters often conform to binary gender roles, with male and female characters occupying clearly defined spaces and roles. Queer perspectives allow for the subversion of these roles, resulting in societies where gender may not be fixed or rigid and where power structures are more inclusive and reflective of diverse identities.
Incorporating queer themes into world-building encourages the exploration of new social systems that may not be dictated by traditional gender norms. For example, the concept of leadership might be redefined in a society that values different qualities beyond those historically associated with masculinity, such as compassion, empathy, and cooperation. This shift opens up creative possibilities for the construction of societies where power and authority are distributed more equitably, allowing marginalized groups, including LGBTQ+ individuals, to thrive.
Queer world-building also involves creating spaces where fluidity of identity—whether gender, sexual, or otherwise—is embraced and celebrated. This can involve imagining cities or villages where queerness is not just accepted but is an essential part of the cultural fabric. In such worlds, queer individuals may not have to struggle for acceptance or fight against systemic oppression, allowing for more empowering and aspirational narratives.
The Importance of Including Diverse Gender Identities, Non-Binary Characters, and LGBTQ+ Cultures
One of the most significant ways that queer perspectives enhance world-building is through the inclusion of diverse gender identities, non-binary characters, and LGBTQ+ cultures. In traditional fantasy worlds, gender often plays a pivotal role in determining a character’s societal role and place in the world. Heroes, kings, queens, and warriors are typically portrayed through the lens of binary gender systems, with men and women occupying specific spheres of influence. However, queer world-building invites the inclusion of a wider range of gender identities, acknowledging that identity exists on a spectrum.
Non-binary and gender-fluid characters can be central to a fantasy narrative, helping to challenge rigid gender categories and explore the nuances of identity. These characters may exist in worlds where gender is not a limiting factor, or where society has evolved to recognize and honor a range of identities beyond the male-female dichotomy. By including these characters in key roles—whether as leaders, warriors, or magic-users—queer world-building encourages a more inclusive and expansive view of what it means to exist in a fantasy world.
Furthermore, LGBTQ+ cultures can be integrated into the world-building process to highlight the diversity of relationships, customs, and societal norms. For instance, a society might celebrate queer relationships or have its own traditions surrounding love, partnership, and community. These cultural elements allow for rich exploration of how LGBTQ+ people navigate societal expectations, create kinship, and define their own narratives within their communities.
By including diverse gender identities and LGBTQ+ cultures, fantasy authors open up a space for all readers—regardless of their own gender or sexuality—to see themselves represented in a world that is not just tolerant but affirming of diversity. These representations can provide affirmation, validation, and empowerment, as well as a deeper connection to the world and the characters within it.
Fantasy Settings That Explore LGBTQ+ Communities, Customs, and Social Structures
Several fantasy works have successfully integrated queer themes into their world-building, offering readers a more nuanced understanding of LGBTQ+ identities and relationships. These settings explore not just romantic or sexual dynamics but also the broader social structures, cultures, and customs that shape these communities. Some of these settings create worlds where LGBTQ+ identities are not marginalized but are integral to the story’s culture and politics.
- The Priory of the Orange Tree by Samantha ShannonThe Priory of the Orange Tree is a prime example of a fantasy novel that builds a world in which LGBTQ+ identities are not only accepted but woven into the fabric of the story’s societies. In this novel, there are multiple queer characters, including a prominent romance between two women, and the world’s various cultures have varying approaches to love, power, and identity. Shannon’s world-building includes a diverse set of customs and social structures that honor the queerness of its characters without making it a source of conflict. The narrative also touches upon themes of chosen family, as characters forge deep connections that transcend biological bonds.
- The Broken Earth Trilogy by N.K. Jemisin N.K. Jemisin’s The Broken Earth trilogy is another example of queer-inclusive world-building. The series features characters with diverse sexual and gender identities, and the world itself reflects a society where power dynamics, including those based on gender and class, are complex and interwoven. The relationships between characters are not based on traditional norms but instead reflect a variety of queer experiences. In Jemisin’s world, gender fluidity is acknowledged, and non-binary characters exist in ways that are integrated into the social fabric, without needing to be “explained” or treated as anomalies.
- Witchmark by C.L. PolkWitchmark is a fantasy novel that explores a world where societal norms have been built around magical power and class, with LGBTQ+ relationships and identities playing a central role in the story. The protagonist, Miles Singer, navigates a world in which his queerness is not an afterthought but an integral part of his journey. In Witchmark, queer love and community are not a source of conflict but instead a source of personal strength and empowerment. The social structures in this world are shaped by characters’ abilities and identities, and LGBTQ+ characters hold significant positions within the broader society.
- The City We Became by N.K. Jemisin Another of Jemisin’s works, The City We Became, touches upon queer themes in an urban fantasy setting where characters embody the boroughs of New York City. The novel includes queer relationships and non-binary characters, and the city’s social structures reflect a diverse, multicultural, and queer-inclusive world. The boroughs themselves are alive with cultural and social histories that honor various forms of identity, and the novel tackles issues such as gentrification, marginalization, and the fluidity of identity within a dynamic urban environment.
Building Inclusive, Diverse Worlds for All Readers
The incorporation of queer themes into world-building is a powerful tool for creating more inclusive and diverse fantasy settings. Queer perspectives encourage the development of worlds that transcend traditional gender roles, hierarchical power structures, and societal expectations, fostering more inclusive and empowering narratives. By embracing diverse gender identities, non-binary characters, and LGBTQ+ cultures, fantasy authors can create settings that reflect the vast diversity of human experience and offer readers a deeper, more meaningful connection to the worlds they encounter.
As queer themes continue to shape the genre, we can expect to see even more expansive, imaginative worlds that challenge the status quo and provide a space for all individuals—regardless of their gender, sexuality, or identity—to find themselves reflected in fantastical landscapes. These worlds are not just more inclusive but richer and more dynamic, offering stories that reflect the full spectrum of human experience.
The Impact of Queer Fantasy on Readers and Culture
Queer narratives in fantasy literature have not only contributed to the diversity of the genre but have also had a profound impact on readers and the broader culture. As more authors incorporate LGBTQ+ themes into their works, they are helping to shape how readers understand identity, relationships, and societal norms. By challenging traditional tropes and presenting alternative ways of seeing the world, queer fantasy plays a crucial role in fostering inclusivity, empathy, and progressive change. This section explores the influence of queer fantasy on readers’ understanding of identity, its role in fostering empathy, and how it challenges societal norms.
The Influence of Queer Narratives on Readers’ Understanding of Identity and Belonging
One of the most significant impacts of queer fantasy is its ability to broaden readers’ understanding of identity and belonging. In traditional fantasy literature, characters often follow familiar paths of self-discovery, typically revolving around binary gender roles and heteronormative relationships. However, queer fantasy stories introduce characters whose identities are fluid, multifaceted, and diverse, providing readers with a broader perspective on what it means to belong to a community or society.
For LGBTQ+ readers, queer fantasy offers much-needed representation and validation. When queer characters are portrayed as heroes, warriors, leaders, and loved ones in fantasy settings, they empower readers by showing that people who share their identities can exist in fantastical worlds, overcoming adversity, and forging meaningful relationships. This representation helps queer readers feel seen and valued, affirming that their stories and experiences are important and worthy of being told.
Furthermore, queer fantasy helps dismantle the idea that there is a singular, “correct” way to live or to be. By showcasing characters with different sexual orientations, gender identities, and relational dynamics, these narratives provide readers with the opportunity to see that identity is not fixed and can be expressed in many different forms. This flexibility invites readers to reflect on their own identities, explore new possibilities, and recognize that all forms of self-expression are valid.
The Role of Queer Fantasy in Fostering Inclusivity and Empathy
Queer fantasy serves as a powerful tool for fostering inclusivity and empathy among readers. In a world where LGBTQ+ individuals have historically been marginalized or excluded from mainstream narratives, queer fantasy offers a platform for voices that have been silenced or erased. By integrating LGBTQ+ characters and themes into the fantasy genre, authors create worlds where diversity is celebrated, and difference is seen as an asset rather than a threat.
For readers who may not identify as LGBTQ+, queer fantasy offers the opportunity to engage with perspectives and experiences that they may not encounter in their everyday lives. Through stories that center on the struggles, triumphs, and lives of queer characters, these readers can develop a deeper understanding of the LGBTQ+ community, its challenges, and its joys. This exposure can break down misconceptions and stereotypes, fostering empathy and encouraging readers to consider the complexities of identity beyond their own experiences.
The inclusivity that queer fantasy fosters also extends to the representation of diverse relationship structures and social dynamics. Whether it’s polyamory, asexuality, or non-binary gender identities, these stories present a broader array of relationship possibilities, allowing readers to reflect on the ways in which love and connection can transcend traditional expectations. This diversity of representation helps create more inclusive spaces where all types of people and relationships are valued.
How Queer Fantasy Challenges Societal Norms and Fosters Progressive Change
Queer fantasy does not only impact readers on an individual level but also plays a crucial role in challenging societal norms and fostering broader progressive change. By introducing LGBTQ+ characters, relationships, and themes into the fantasy genre, authors disrupt the traditional structures of storytelling that often reinforce binary gender norms, heteronormativity, and rigid societal expectations. These narratives challenge the status quo by presenting alternative ways of thinking about identity, love, and power.
For example, the inclusion of non-binary characters and gender-fluid identities in fantasy settings challenges the long-standing assumption that gender is a binary concept. In doing so, queer fantasy opens up the possibility for readers to reconsider their own perceptions of gender and question societal expectations around masculinity, femininity, and what it means to be a person. As these themes become more widespread, they contribute to a cultural shift toward a more inclusive understanding of gender.
Additionally, queer fantasy often explores themes of rebellion, resistance, and the fight for equality, mirroring real-world struggles for LGBTQ+ rights and acceptance. Characters who defy traditional norms—whether by fighting oppressive systems, forming chosen families, or refusing to conform to societal expectations—serve as examples of how individuals can challenge injustice and create change. These stories inspire readers to take action in their own lives, whether through advocacy, allyship, or simply questioning the structures that govern their society.
Queer fantasy also emphasizes the importance of empathy and human connection, promoting a culture of care and solidarity rather than division. By showing characters who form deep, meaningful bonds across boundaries of gender, sexuality, and culture, these stories suggest that the things that unite us—love, friendship, respect—are more powerful than the forces that seek to divide us. This message of unity and compassion has the potential to bring about positive cultural change by encouraging readers to embrace differences and work together to create a more inclusive society.
Examples of Queer Fantasy’s Cultural Impact
Several recent works of queer fantasy have had a tangible impact on both the genre and the broader culture, demonstrating the potential of queer narratives to inspire change and foster greater inclusivity.
- The Broken Earth Trilogy by N.K. Jemisin Jemisin’s The Broken Earth trilogy has not only reshaped the fantasy genre by blending science fiction and fantasy but has also pushed boundaries by including complex queer relationships and non-binary characters. The series challenges the conventional structures of power and gender, offering a vision of a world where different sexualities and gender identities are acknowledged and accepted. The trilogy has sparked important conversations about diversity in literature and helped redefine what fantasy can be, making it a significant cultural touchstone.
- The House in the Cerulean Sea by TJ Klune TJ Klune’s The House in the Cerulean Sea is another example of how queer fantasy can have a lasting cultural impact. The novel portrays a queer romance that is heartfelt, tender, and deeply meaningful, challenging the notion that queer love stories are secondary or less significant than heterosexual ones. The book’s success has proven that there is a widespread demand for stories that center on LGBTQ+ characters in uplifting and positive narratives, encouraging readers to imagine a world where queerness is celebrated and embraced.
- The Priory of the Orange Tree by Samantha Shannon In The Priory of the Orange Tree, Shannon challenges traditional fantasy tropes by including queer characters as central figures in a world where dragons, magic, and epic battles shape the fate of entire nations. The novel explores how diverse relationships can coexist in a fantastical setting, showing that queerness can be a natural part of any world—no less valid than any other form of love. Its success has contributed to the growing visibility of queer narratives in the genre and highlighted the demand for more inclusive, diverse fantasy stories.
The Transformative Power of Queer Fantasy
Queer fantasy has the power to change the way readers perceive identity, relationships, and society as a whole. By offering inclusive, diverse, and empathetic narratives, queer fantasy not only provides representation for LGBTQ+ individuals but also encourages all readers to embrace a more open and progressive view of the world. These stories challenge societal norms, promote empathy and inclusivity, and inspire readers to reconsider their own identities and the way they relate to others.
As queer narratives continue to evolve and become more prominent in the fantasy genre, their impact will only grow. The growing visibility of LGBTQ+ characters and themes in fantasy literature is helping to create a world where diversity is not just accepted but celebrated, and where everyone can find a place to belong in the stories they love.
Conclusion: The Power and Potential of Queer Narratives in Fantasy
As we’ve explored throughout this article, queer narratives have the transformative power to reshape the fantasy genre, offering fresh perspectives, inclusive characters, and new opportunities for storytelling. By challenging traditional tropes and expanding the boundaries of identity, relationships, and world-building, queer fantasy is opening the door to a more diverse and inclusive genre where all forms of love, identity, and expression are celebrated.
Queer-inclusive fantasy works bring forward not only the complexities of LGBTQ+ identities but also their potential to enrich the genre, introducing new narratives and challenging long-held assumptions about power, family, and belonging. Through queer protagonists, complex relationships, and diverse world-building, these stories offer an alternative to the heteronormative and gender-binary worlds that have long dominated fantasy literature. They provide space for all readers to see themselves reflected in fantastical settings, whether through LGBTQ+ characters or through themes of fluidity and acceptance.
As readers, it’s important to embrace and explore queer-inclusive fantasy works. From epic sagas like The Priory of the Orange Tree to character-driven narratives like The House in the Cerulean Sea, queer fantasy provides an array of exciting, thought-provoking stories that push the boundaries of what fantasy can be. These works not only entertain but also educate, inspire, and challenge readers to reconsider traditional narratives about identity, love, and society. By actively seeking out these stories, we can help amplify diverse voices and support the growth of more inclusive narratives within the genre.
Finally, the most important call to action is for all of us to support diverse narratives in fantasy. By broadening the scope of traditional fantasy to include LGBTQ+ perspectives, we not only enrich the genre but also promote a more inclusive and empathetic society. Let’s celebrate and uplift stories that reflect the diversity of human experience, creating a future where all voices—regardless of gender, sexuality, or background—are heard and valued in the stories we tell.
Queer narratives are not just a trend in fantasy; they are an essential part of the genre’s evolution, offering new possibilities, new heroes, and new worlds. The future of fantasy is bright and inclusive, and it’s up to all of us to support and champion these narratives as we continue to explore the limitless potential of storytelling.
